Dataset - CD²

measure Leiden Inventory of Stability in center care (LIDS)

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Main Cohort 3 years
	0 30 years

The child’s experience of daily stability in the care setting was measured with a set of 6-point Likert-type items for primary caregivers. We constructed six scales describing caregiver availability, caregiver continuity, group stability, program stability, arrangement stability, and attendance stability

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Illness Behavior Encouragement Scale (IBES)

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Main Cohort 2 years 3 years
	0 30 years

This is a parent-report questionnaire that assesses parental response to children's illness behaviours. We assessed only 5 of originally 12 items that were answered on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = seldom or never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, 4 = almost, or always). Items refer to behaviour when the child has pain.

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Family Assessment Device (FAD)

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Main Cohort Mid pregnancy 1 year 5-6 years 9-10 years Covid questionnaires
	0 30 years

The McMaster's Family Assessment Device (FAD) evaluates families according to the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. The FAD is made up of seven scales which measure Problem Solving, Communication, Roles, Affective Responsiveness, Affective Involvement, Behavior Control and General Functioning.

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Block Child Rearing Practices Report

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Main Cohort 3 years
	0 30 years

The Dutch abbreviated version of the Block Child Rearing Practices Report was administered to assess aspects of the child-rearing dimensions, including nurturance and restrictiveness and child-rearing patterns. The abbreviated version includes 22 items, answered on a 6-point Likert scale.

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Sensitive Discipline - Do and Don't

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	Observation
Available measurements:	Main Cohort 3 years 4 years
	0 30 years

The Sensitive Discipline - Do and Don't tasks aim to measure parental sensitivity and discipline by observing a parent-child interaction when the parent has to instruct the child to do something (e.g., clean up toys, "Do"), and when parent has to forbid the child to do something (e.g., do not touch the toys while the parent plays with them, "Don't").

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC)

Study:	Generation R
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Main Cohort 3 years 13-14 years Covid questionnaires
	0 30 years

Harsh parenting was assessed using an adapted version of the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC) in both main caregivers and partners. This list contained 10 items on different discipline tactics during the past 2 weeks on a 6-point frequency scale. Discipline tactics varied from explaining why something is wrong, distracting, punishing, verbal to...

Created May 3, 2023 • Updated May 3, 2023

measure Nijmeegse Ouderlijke Stress Index (NOSI)

Study:	YOUth
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Baby and Child 5 months 10 months 3 years 6 years Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 years
	0 30 years

The Nijmeegse Ouderlijke Index (NOSI, Parental Stress Index) is a parent self-report measure to assess parental stress. Includes items about parental acceptance and sense of competence.

Created March 28, 2023 • Updated March 30, 2023

measure Parent-Child Interaction (PCI)

Study:	YOUth
Mode of collection:	Observation
Available measurements:	Baby and Child 5 months 10 months 3 years 6 years
	0 30 years

Parent child interaction (PCI) is recorded to code qualitative aspects of the observed interaction between parent and child based on explicitly defined behaviors. The PCI consists of age appropriate structured tasks that include a common mildly stressful event (clean-up and a teaching task), and a pleasant event (unstructured free play).

Created March 28, 2023 • Updated March 30, 2023

measure Comprehensive Early Childhood Parenting Questionnaire (CECPAQ)

Study:	YOUth
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Baby and Child 5 months 10 months 3 years 6 years
	0 30 years

The Comprehensive Early Childhood Parenting Questionnaire (CECPAQ) was developed to assess the behavior of parents towards their young child (1-5 years). The CECPAQ is a parent report measure of commonly occurring behaviors in five domains of parenting (i.e., support, stimulation, structure, harsh discipline, and positive discipline).

Created March 28, 2023 • Updated March 30, 2023

measure Daily care

Study:	YOUth
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Baby and Child 5 months 10 months 3 years 6 years
	0 30 years

The daily care questionnaire measures who is taking care of the child (e.g., babysitter, daycare, family, neighbors, etc.), how often, and whether those caretakers also take care of other young children.

Created March 28, 2023 • Updated March 30, 2023

measure Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire (PAQ)

Study:	L-CID
Mode of collection:	SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
Available measurements:	Early Childhood Cohort T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Middle Childhood Cohort T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
	0 30 years

The Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire (PAQ) consists of 20 items that assess a parent's attitudes about parenting styles, trough two subscales: attitudes toward sensitivity (9 items) and attitudes toward sensitive discipline (10 items) all of which are used within L-CID. During the Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire, parents also fill out 1 Wildman item.